![]() | Afghanistan | 15 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Albania | 1.09 million (not including 352,000 emigrant workers) (2004 est.) |
![]() | Algeria | 10.15 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | American Samoa | 17,630 (2005) |
![]() | Andorra | 48,740 (2004) |
![]() | Angola | 5.58 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Anguilla | 6,049 (2001) |
![]() | Antigua and Barbuda | 30,000 |
![]() | Argentina | 15.34 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Armenia | 1.2 million (2005) |
![]() | Aruba | 41,500 (2004 est.) |
![]() | Australia | 10.42 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Austria | 3.49 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Azerbaijan | 5.45 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Bahamas, The | 176,300 (2004) |
![]() | Bahrain | 380,000
note: 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2005 est.) |
![]() | Bangladesh | 66.6 million
note: extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers' remittances estimated at $1.71 billion in 1998-99 (2005 est.) |
![]() | Barbados | 128,500 (2001 est.) |
![]() | Belarus | 4.3 million (31 December 2005) |
![]() | Belgium | 4.77 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Belize | 90,000
note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (2001 est.) |
![]() | Benin | 3.211 million |
![]() | Bermuda | 38,360 (2004) |
![]() | Bhutan | NA
note: major shortage of skilled labor |
![]() | Bolivia | 4.22 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.026 million (2001) |
![]() | Botswana | 288,400 formal sector employees (2004) |
![]() | Brazil | 90.41 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | British Virgin Islands | 12,770 (2004) |
![]() | Brunei | 146,300
note: includes foreign workers and military personnel; temporary residents make up about 40% of labor force (2003 est.) |
![]() | Bulgaria | 3.34 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Burkina Faso | 5 million
note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (2003) |
![]() | Burma | 27.75 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Burundi | 2.99 million (2002) |
![]() | Cambodia | 7 million (2003 est.) |
![]() | Cameroon | 6.86 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Canada | 16.3 million (December 2005) |
![]() | Cape Verde | 120,600 |
![]() | Cayman Islands | 23,450 (2004) |
![]() | Central African Republic | NA |
![]() | Chad | 2.719 million |
![]() | Chile | 6.3 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | China | 791.4 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Christmas Island | NA |
![]() | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | NA |
![]() | Colombia | 20.52 million (2005) |
![]() | Comoros | 144,500 (1996 est.) |
![]() | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 14.51 million |
![]() | Congo, Republic of the | NA |
![]() | Cook Islands | 6,820 (2001) |
![]() | Costa Rica | 1.82 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Cote d'Ivoire | 6.95 million (68% agricultural) (2005 est.) |
![]() | Croatia | 1.71 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Cuba | 4.6 million
note: state sector 78%, non-state sector 22% (2005 est.) |
![]() | Cyprus | Republic of Cyprus: 370,000, north Cyprus: 95,025 (2005 est.) |
![]() | Czech Republic | 5.27 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Denmark | 2.9 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Djibouti | 282,000 (2000) |
![]() | Dominica | 25,000 (1999 est.) |
![]() | Dominican Republic | 2.3 million-2.6 million (2000 est.) |
![]() | East Timor | NA |
![]() | Ecuador | 4.6 million (urban) (2005 est.) |
![]() | Egypt | 21.34 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | El Salvador | 2.81 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Equatorial Guinea | NA |
![]() | Eritrea | NA |
![]() | Estonia | 670,000 (2005 est.) |
![]() | Ethiopia | 27.27 million |
![]() | European Union | 218.5 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | 1,724 (est.) |
![]() | Faroe Islands | 24,250 (October 2000) |
![]() | Fiji | 137,000 (1999) |
![]() | Finland | 2.61 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | France | 27.72 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | French Guiana | 62,630 (1999) |
![]() | French Polynesia | 65,870 (December 2005) |
![]() | Gabon | 640,000 (2005 est.) |
![]() | Gambia, The | 400,000 (1996) |
![]() | Gaza Strip | 278,000 (April-June 2005) |
![]() | Georgia | 2.04 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Germany | 43.32 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Ghana | 10.62 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Gibraltar | 12,690 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) (2001) |
![]() | Greece | 4.72 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Greenland | 24,500 (1999 est.) |
![]() | Grenada | 42,300 (1996) |
![]() | Guadeloupe | 191,400 (1999) |
![]() | Guam | 62,050 (2002 est.) |
![]() | Guatemala | 3.76 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Guernsey | 32,290 (2001) |
![]() | Guinea | 3 million (1999) |
![]() | Guinea-Bissau | 480,000 (1999) |
![]() | Guyana | 418,000 (2001 est.) |
![]() | Haiti | 3.6 million
note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (1995) |
![]() | Holy See (Vatican City) | NA |
![]() | Honduras | 2.54 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Hong Kong | 3.61 million (October 2005) |
![]() | Hungary | 4.18 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Iceland | 165,900 (2005 est.) |
![]() | India | 496.4 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Indonesia | 94.2 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Iran | 23.68 million
note: shortage of skilled labor (2005 est.) |
![]() | Iraq | 7.4 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Ireland | 2.03 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Isle of Man | 39,690 (2001) |
![]() | Israel | 2.42 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Italy | 24.49 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Jamaica | 1.2 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Japan | 66.4 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Jersey | 52,790 (2004) |
![]() | Jordan | 1.46 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Kazakhstan | 7.85 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Kenya | 11.85 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Kiribati | 7,870 economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2001 est.) |
![]() | Korea, North | 9.6 million |
![]() | Korea, South | 23.53 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Kuwait | 1.67 million
note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 80% of the labor force (2005 est.) |
![]() | Kyrgyzstan | 2.7 million (2000) |
![]() | Laos | 2.8 million (2002 est.) |
![]() | Latvia | 1.11 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Lebanon | 2.6 million
note: in addition, there are as many as 1 million foreign workers (2001 est.) |
![]() | Lesotho | 838,000 (2000) |
![]() | Libya | 1.64 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Liechtenstein | 29,500 of whom 13,900 commute from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany to work each day (31 December 2001) |
![]() | Lithuania | 1.61 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Luxembourg | 316,500 of whom 121,600 are foreign cross-border workers commuting primarily from France, Belgium, and Germany (2005 est.) |
![]() | Macau | 251,200 (3rd Quarter, 2005) |
![]() | Macedonia | 855,000 (2004 est.) |
![]() | Madagascar | 7.3 million (2000) |
![]() | Malawi | 4.5 million (2001 est.) |
![]() | Malaysia | 10.67 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Maldives | 88,000 (2000) |
![]() | Mali | 3.93 million (2001 est.) |
![]() | Malta | 160,000 (2005 est.) |
![]() | Marshall Islands | 14,680 (2000) |
![]() | Martinique | 165,900 (1998) |
![]() | Mauritania | 786,000 (2001) |
![]() | Mauritius | 570,000 (2005 est.) |
![]() | Mayotte | 44,560 (2002) |
![]() | Mexico | 43.4 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Micronesia, Federated States of | 37,410 |
![]() | Moldova | 1.34 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Monaco | 41,110
note: includes workers from all foreign countries (2004) |
![]() | Mongolia | 1.488 million (2003) |
![]() | Montenegro | 259,100 (2004) |
![]() | Montserrat | 4,521
note: lowered by flight of people from volcanic activity (2000 est.) |
![]() | Morocco | 11.19 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Mozambique | 9.2 million (2000 est.) |
![]() | Namibia | 820,000 (2005 est.) |
![]() | Nepal | 10.4 million
note: severe lack of skilled labor (2004 est.) |
![]() | Netherlands | 7.53 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Netherlands Antilles | 83,600 (2005) |
![]() | New Caledonia | 78,990 (including 11,300 unemployed) (2004) |
![]() | New Zealand | 2.13 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Nicaragua | 2.01 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Niger | 70,000 salaried workers, 60% of whom are employed in the public sector (2002 est.) |
![]() | Nigeria | 57.21 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Niue | NA 663 |
![]() | Norfolk Island | 1,345 |
![]() | Northern Mariana Islands | 44,470 total indigenous labor force; 2,699 unemployed; 28,717 foreign workers (2000) |
![]() | Norway | 2.4 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Oman | 920,000 (2002 est.) |
![]() | Pakistan | 46.84 million
note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2005 est.) |
![]() | Palau | 9,777 (2005) |
![]() | Panama | 1.39 million
note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor (2005 est.) |
![]() | Papua New Guinea | 2.413 million (2004) |
![]() | Paraguay | 2.68 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Peru | 9.06 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Philippines | 36.73 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Pitcairn Islands | 15 able-bodied men (2004) |
![]() | Poland | 17.1 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Portugal | 5.52 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Puerto Rico | 1.3 million (2000) |
![]() | Qatar | 440,000 (2005 est.) |
![]() | Reunion | 299,000 (2002) |
![]() | Romania | 9.31 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Russia | 74.22 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Rwanda | 4.6 million (2000) |
![]() | Saint Helena | 2,486
note: 1,200 work offshore (1998 est.) |
![]() | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 18,170 (June 1995) |
![]() | Saint Lucia | 43,800 (2001 est.) |
![]() | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 3,261 (1999) |
![]() | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 41,680 (1991 est.) |
![]() | Samoa | 90,000 (2000 est.) |
![]() | San Marino | 19,970 (2003) |
![]() | Sao Tome and Principe | 35,050 |
![]() | Saudi Arabia | 6.76 million
note: more than 35% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2005 est.) |
![]() | Senegal | 4.82 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Serbia | 2.961 million for Serbia (including Kosovo) (2002 est.) |
![]() | Seychelles | 30,900 (1996) |
![]() | Sierra Leone | 1.369 million (1981 est.) |
![]() | Singapore | 2.28 million (September 2005 est.) |
![]() | Slovakia | 2.24 million (30 September 2005 est.) |
![]() | Slovenia | 920,000 (2005 est.) |
![]() | Solomon Islands | 249,200 (1999) |
![]() | Somalia | 3.7 million (very few skilled laborers) |
![]() | South Africa | 15.23 million economically active (2005 est.) |
![]() | Spain | 20.67 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Sri Lanka | 8.08 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Sudan | 7.415 million (1996 est.) |
![]() | Suriname | 156,700 (2004) |
![]() | Svalbard | NA |
![]() | Swaziland | 155,700 (2003) |
![]() | Sweden | 4.49 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Switzerland | 3.8 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Syria | 5.12 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Taiwan | 10.6 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Tajikistan | 3.7 million (2003) |
![]() | Tanzania | 19.22 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Thailand | 35.36 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Togo | 1.302 million (1998) |
![]() | Tokelau | 440 |
![]() | Tonga | 33,910 (2003) |
![]() | Trinidad and Tobago | 620,000 (2005 est.) |
![]() | Tunisia | 3.41 million
note: shortage of skilled labor (2005 est.) |
![]() | Turkey | 24.7 million
note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2005 est.) |
![]() | Turkmenistan | 2.32 million (2003 est.) |
![]() | Turks and Caicos Islands | 4,848 (1990 est.) |
![]() | Tuvalu | 3,615 (2004 est.) |
![]() | Uganda | 13.17 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Ukraine | 22.67 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | United Arab Emirates | 2.8 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | United Kingdom | 30.07 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | United States | 149.3 million (includes unemployed) (2005 est.) |
![]() | Uruguay | 1.52 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Uzbekistan | 14.26 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Vanuatu | 76,410 |
![]() | Venezuela | 12.31 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Vietnam | 44.39 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Virgin Islands | 43,980 (2004 est.) |
![]() | Wallis and Futuna | NA 3,104 |
![]() | West Bank | 614,000 (April-June 2005) |
![]() | Western Sahara | 12,000 |
![]() | World | 3.001 billion (2005 est.) |
![]() | Yemen | 5.83 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Zambia | 4.8 million (2005 est.) |
![]() | Zimbabwe | 3.94 million (2005 est.) |